How has the Supreme Court evolved over its history Essay

How has the Supreme Court evolved over its history - Essay ExampleSupreme Court as it has introduced into practice the imagination of judicial review and granted authority to determine the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive orders. The Supreme Court plungeed that a federal law is more primary(prenominal) than a state law. Its decisions have become one of the causes of the American Civil War, abolition of racial segregation and legalization of abortion.According to the U.S. Constitution the judicial exponent of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. This and many other provisions argon included in Article 3, which alone contains the list of duties and prerogatives of the Supreme Court. This organ of the federal government was not touched(p) in any of the twenty-five Amendments adopted in 1791-1971. The functions of the Supreme Court were specified in the Cons titution very sketchy while the rights and functions of the legislative power, exercised by Congress, and executive power, exercised by the President, are very clear.The Supreme Court took on the role of the higher national arbitrator during the 19th century. It was vested with the authority to affirm, check for errors or even annul not only the decisions of the lower federal courts but also the decisions of the federal, state and municipal authorities. The U.S. Constitution does not detail how many justices should be in the Supreme Court, leaving it to the discretion of Congress. Initially, it decided to appoint six justices. Subsequently, the composition of the court consisted of 10 justices but it sometimes happened that their number was reduced to five. Typically, minute number of justices was defined just to ensure the effective work of the court. Now nine justices are appointed one of them is the Chief Justice. All of them, in principle, are irremovable and can remain in offi ce for life