Philosophy of Time and Media with Jacques Derrida and Richard Rorty :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

Philosophy of Time and Media with Jacques Derrida and Richard RortyABSTRACT This paper is divided into four sections. The first provides a survey of whatever significant developments which today determine philosophical dealings with the subject of time. In the second part it is shown how the question of time and the question of media argon linked with mavin another in the views of two contemporary philosophers Jacques Derrida and Richard Rorty. In section three, the temporal implications of cultural practices which are developing in the new medium of the Internet are analyzed, and finally, related to my main theses. In his book The Transparent Society Gianni Vattimo, the Italian media philosopher, advocates the hypothesis that the intensification of communicative phenomena and the increasingly prominent circulation of information, with news flashed around the world (or McLuhans global village) as it happens, are not merely aspects of modernization amongst others, but in some way th e centre and the very sense of this process (Vattimo, 1992, 14f). Vattimos hypothesis is shared by Jacques Derrida, the founder of postmodern deconstructionism. In the essay The Other Heading - Reflections on Todays Europe Derrida formulated his basic media-philosophical diagnosis with a view to Europe as follows European cultural identity cannot (...) renounce (...) the great avenues or thoroughfares of translation and communication, and thus, of mediatization. But, on the other hand, it cannot and must not accept the capital of a centralizing authority (...). For by constituting places of an easy concensus, places of a demagogical and salable consensus, through mobile, omnipresent, and extremely rapid media networks, by thus immediately crossing every border, such standardization would establish a cultural capacity at any place and at all times. It would establish a hegemonic center, the government agency center or power station la centrale, the media center or central switchbo ard le central of the new imperium remote control as one says in English for the TV, a ubiquitous tele-command, quasi-immediate and out-and-out(a) (Derrida, 1992, 39f). Whats expressed in this diagnosis is the inner ambivalence with regard to the basic structures of our understanding of the world and ourselves which is emerging in the wake of the comprehensive mediatization of human encounter of time. On the one hand lies an indispensable chance in this for the constitution of European cultural identity on the other hand it harbours the danger of a hegemonic centers establishing itself, one which might soar to become the media centre of a new imperium.

Free College Admissions Essays: My Experience :: College Admissions Essays

College Admissions My experience   To whom that cares At this mommaent when I am sitting down here(predicate) writing this, I suddenly think of this time cash in wholenesss chips year when I was fresh out of high school, hearing about Berea for the first time. I sent my application to Berea with lots of confidence and hope, and I knew I was non accepted. College to me, as much as to many others, is so important. At the time I heard the news of my being denied, I was disappointed, but concisely I realized that my failure was just among the many challenges that anybody has to face during their lifetime. Further more, I happened to know, subsequently on, about the two other Vietnamese who were accepted. Having known that simply ever more than one student from each outlandish is accepted to Berea, I was so proud to know that the ability of Vietnamese students has been recognized and that, in spite of of the fact that our country still faces many difficulties, the student s have been trying to reach high goals. In Vietnamese proverbs, we have this saying A day one goes, a sea of knowledge he earns. By this time, I have realized how true(a) it is. Last year, I was an exchange student in a high school in Mississippi. That was the first time I went overseas. Although, before this trip, I was rather used to living independently because I had to live without my mom for almost 7 years during the time she went to work in Poland. However, my first trip afield was something totally new and different. A very different country and her people first met me. I gradually got used to everything and felt that those adaptations I had made in any case came with growth in my maturity. When mentioning about maturity, I am instead sure about what I am talking. Obviously, I still am a large way from being an adult who has gone through sufficient hardships in life to have the right to judgment on life. However, I believe that the ten-spot months I was away from m y homeland, from my family, I now look at my life and future with a very serious and subjective point of view. If I had not been in the U.S, I would never have known of an lively U.S senior year in high school, and the people, the lifestyle there.Free College Admissions Essays My Experience College Admissions Essays College Admissions My experience   To whom that cares At this moment when I am sitting down here writing this, I suddenly think of this time last year when I was fresh out of high school, hearing about Berea for the first time. I sent my application to Berea with lots of confidence and hope, and I knew I was not accepted. College to me, as much as to many others, is so important. At the time I heard the news of my being denied, I was disappointed, but soon I realized that my failure was just among the many challenges that anybody has to face during their lifetime. Further more, I happened to know, later on, about the two other Vietnamese who were accepted. Havi ng known that hardly ever more than one student from each country is accepted to Berea, I was so proud to know that the ability of Vietnamese students has been recognized and that, despite of the fact that our country still faces many difficulties, the students have been trying to reach high goals. In Vietnamese proverbs, we have this saying A day one goes, a sea of knowledge he earns. By this time, I have realized how true it is. Last year, I was an exchange student in a high school in Mississippi. That was the first time I went overseas. Although, before this trip, I was quite used to living independently because I had to live without my mom for almost 7 years during the time she went to work in Poland. However, my first trip abroad was something totally new and different. A very different country and her people first met me. I gradually got used to everything and felt that those adaptations I had made also came with growth in my maturity. When mentioning about maturity, I am q uite sure about what I am talking. Obviously, I still am a long way from being an adult who has gone through enough hardships in life to have the right to judgment on life. However, I believe that the ten months I was away from my homeland, from my family, I now look at my life and future with a very serious and subjective point of view. If I had not been in the U.S, I would never have known of an eventful U.S senior year in high school, and the people, the lifestyle there.

Childrens Literature and the Holocaust Essay -- essays research papers

Childrens Literature and the final solution     During the 1940s Jewish Europeans experienced an unthinkable and horrible collective trauma. In her work Survivor-Parents and Their Children taken from the anthology Generations of the Holocaust, Judith S. Kestenberg has argued that regardless of location, the effects of the Holocaust are felt on survivors parenting. The children of survivors receive a secondary traumatic uphold by being forced to deal with the impact the Holocaust had directly on their parents. The novel Briar Rose by Jane Yolen is an example of a Holocaust survivor sharing her experiences through a fictionalized tale made for young adults. Some may believe that a traditional, educationally foc physical exercised history fountain or a premier hand account from a survivor is the best way to inform children about the Holocaust. It has been discovered through research of survivors and their families that first hand accounts passed down from parent to child are traumatizing. However, history books are ineffective because people are turned into statistics, thereby trivializing the terror of the Holocaust. This essay argues that a fictional style of storytelling or literature is the best way to inform children and adolescents about the Holocaust. Witnessing is important, however, there is no educational value in traumatizing children it is better to use literature that explains the Holocaust at a level children and young adults can handle.           Milton Meltzer, author of Never forget The Jews of the Holocaust discusses the importance of witnessing To forget what we know would non be human. To remember (it) is to think of what being human means. . . Indifference is the greatest sin. . . . It can be as powerful as an action. Not to do something against annoyance is to participate in the evil (Sherman 173). Meltzer gives the straightforward conclusion that people must be educated about the Holocaust because to remain silent about it is salutary as bad as playing a role in persecuting Jews. This conclusion also gives the rationale for teaching children about the Holocaust. But more specifically, wherefore else may witnessing be important and what are the drawbacks of witnessing?     Despite the logic and seemingly usefulness of witnessing, it can be a traumatic experience fo... ...sues at a level young adults can relate to, the characters, although emotionally provoking, are distanced enough that the young readers are not traumatized. Works CitedEskenazi, Joe. Historians WWII Book Sanitizes register for Youth. Jewish Bulletin. 105.50       (2001).Hirsch, Marianne. "Projected Memory Holocaust photographs in Personal and Public Fantasy"Machet, M.P. Authenticity in Holocaust Literature For Children. South African journal of Library & Information Science. 66.3 (1998) 114-22.Sherman, Ursula F. Why Would A Child Wan t To Read About That? The Holocaust Period in Childrens Literature. How Much loyalty Do We Tell the Children?. Ed. Betty Bacon. Minneapolis MEP Publications, 1988. 173-184.Walter, Virginia A., and Susan F. March. Juvenile Picture Books About the Holocaust Extending the Definitions of Childrens Literature. Publishing Research Quarterly. 9.3 (1993) 36-52.Generations of the Holocaust. Ed. Martin S. Bergmann and Milton E. Jucovy. New York Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, 1982.The Holocaust In Fiction engagement The Unnamable Morality In Literature. Chronicle of Higher Education. 48.19 (2002)

Hamlet :: essays research papers

HamletOne of the themes I found in the play Hamlet, was the way Hamlet seemed to hold behind on getting retaliation for his fathers murder once he know who did it. After his fathers death and the hasty remarriage of his father to his uncle, Hamlet started to spiral into a suicidal frame of mind. It is in this state that he meets the mysterious figure of his fathers ghost where he is told that it was his uncle, Claudius responsible for his death. Hamlet pledges to revenge his murder by Claudius who, the ghost also informs Hamlet, had already committed adultery with his queen during his lifetime. Although Hamlet accepts the ghosts word eyepatch he is with him, seeds of doubt about the ghosts authenticity have been sown from the very beginning of the play and continue to torment Hamlet up until the end of the play (Heilman p.45). Hamlet is not shore if this is really his farther or a devil in disguise. Hamlet Swears revenge will be quick for his fathers murderer. For the two months since Hamlet has seen the ghost, Hamlet has been un able to commit his vowed revenge unable to explain to himself either his long delay or his depression and insanity. Maybe hes scared of taking revenge on Claudius, he may think by taking revenge he endangers his own soul. No matter how right a man might think his motives are, if Claudius is innocent the act of revenge would inevitably make Hamlet as evil as the accused in the eyes of God (Becker p.32). Hamlet decides to test Claudius guilt and the authenticity of the ghost he will stage a performance of a play, which will reproduce Claudius crime and observe his reaction to it(Durband p.304). This plan was successful because Claudius broke down during the performance. Hamlet now knows Claudius is the murderer, and the ghost was essential his father. Hamlet has a perfect opportunity to achieve his revenge when he accidentally comes upon the guilt-ridden Claudius alone in prayer. Again he rationalizes himself into delay, this time on the grounds that his revenge would not be horrible enough as Claudius penitence might save his soul from hell. Although Hamlet dies at the end, he was able to avenge his fathers death. Because Laertes confessed that the king was to blame for hamlets mothers death as well as for the poison on the sword, Hamlet was able to achieve his revenge in terms that exonerated his soul from danger.

The Dropout Rate In Americas Colleges Essay -- essays research papers

The Dropout Rate in Americas CollegesIn 1992, the dropout rate in Americas colleges was close twenty-fourpercent Therefore meaning that nearly one out of every five students that headoff to college in the fall, drop out by the first semester. In addition, aboutone out of every three remaining students do not return for their second year.This statistic may seem outrageous, however, it is true. Furthermore, a studyhas shown that if the dropout rate continues at its current pace, it will reachthirty percent by the turn of the century. Although the reasons, or excuses,for dropping out are endless, the absolute majority of dropouts can be linked to thefollowing home sickness, environment, and cost.The first cause, home sickness, is not a big problem for about. However,there are some teenagers that go never been out of their state, and in fewinstances, out of their city. For these select few, it is extremely hard forthem to leave. The first day of college can be the hardest. In parti cular,registering for classes. So many people are all trying to do the same thing atonce. For some, this can be enough to walk to the car and go home. However,most will make it through this part of their new life. Usually the one thingthat will really bother a person, is living in a small room, with at least oneother person, sometimes two. Often, living with strangers will make a personuncomfortable, and wishing they were back home. This is when many will...

The Dropout Rate In Americas Colleges Essay -- essays research papers

The Dropout Rate in Americas CollegesIn 1992, the dropout rate in Americas colleges was almost twenty-fourpercent because meaning that nearly one out of every five students that headoff to college in the f every, drop out by the first semester. In addition, or soone out of every three remaining students do not return for their second year.This statistic may seem outrageous, however, it is true. Furthermore, a studyhas shown that if the dropout rate continues at its current pace, it will reachthirty percent by the turn of the century. Although the reasons, or excuses,for dropping out are endless, the majority of dropouts can be link to thefollowing home sickness, environment, and cost.The first cause, home sickness, is not a big problem for most. However,there are many teenagers that have never been out of their state, and in fewinstances, out of their city. For these select few, it is extremely hard forthem to leave. The first day of college can be the hardest. In particular,regi stering for classes. So many people are all trying to do the same thing atonce. For some, this can be enough to walk to the car and go home. However,most will make it through with(predicate) this part of their new life. Usually the one thingthat will really bother a person, is living in a small room, with at least oneother person, sometimes two. Often, living with strangers will make a personuncomfortable, and wishing they were back home. This is when many will...

Advanced Project Procurement

With the increased globalization, competition and complexity in global supply fetter, more companies have realized that supply chain circumspection is critical to the optimal organizations overall operation. It is not longer just the responsibility of the warehouse manager and logistics director. In the past, many organizations didnt manage their supply chains they left that up to the suppliers. Usually the supply chain planning, marketing, production and inventory management in most organizations operated as separate departments (Stevenson, 2009).Businesses have recognized the strategical importance and the need for effect and efficient supply chains in operations management (Stevenson, 2009). Assessment As Vice President of Operation my legal opinion of the battery shortage problem is that SDX are not fulfilling their obligation under the contract. The contract states the supplier is expected to achieve a 100 percent inspection and repair rate (Benton, p. 456). The current sup ply of batteries is a 20-day supply this is 70 days short the supply when normal should be a 90 day supply. in that respect has not been a shipment in two months this lead me to believe that SDX are not making Butler a priority shipment.The action interpreted is to request a meeting with the attorneys to review the contract, because at this point it is a breach in contract. The contract also states that the product prices are fixed for the full term of the agreement and a sixty day notice must be given before a price change can occur. SDX did not instruct the Butler Operations to alert us of this change. Therefore, this is an other(a) breach in contract the SDX company has determine on its own that the contract is null and void. This is not good business practice and creates a problem with Butlers ability to supply the customer base effectively. Buyer SelectionPurchasing involves buying the raw materials, supplies, and components for the organization. The activities associated wi th it include selecting and qualifying suppliers, rating supplier performance, negotiating contracts, comparing price, quality and service, sourcing. A key and perhaps the most important process of the purchasing act is the efficient selection of suppliers, because it brings significant savings for the organization. The objective of the supplier selection process is to reduce risk and maximize the total value for the buyer, and it involves considering a serial of strategic variables.Conclusion In conclusion, focusing on selecting only the best suppliers possible will make a major contribution to the competitiveness of the full organization. This main task requires careful evaluation, selection, and continuous measurement of the suppliers that provide the goods and services that help satisfy the needs of an organizations final customers. In other words, once a supplier is selected, the focus must shift from supplier evaluation to the continuous measurement of supplier performance. An organization must have the tools to measure, manage, and word the performance of its supply base.

A statement of purpose (essay) for the LL.M. Comparative Law program in the University of Miami

A career in law has long been my greatest dream. I commit cave in of it was inspired by the movie characters of smart, educated lawyers who can break through the legal caveats to prove the innocence of a guileless victim.The other part came from my fascination with the intricacies of law and complicated logic involved in legal decisions and choices. Today, looking back upon my nurture and experience, I feel that I am earn to face the challenges of the profession and legal education.The LL.M. Comparative legality program in the University of Miami seems to be the best match for my intentions and plans. Reliance on comparison of legal systems in different nations targeted at a diverse student body get out help me leverage my expertise in various aspects of Russian law.Simultaneously, I will be able to benefit from learning about other nations legislation, communicating with students from all over the world. The international character of the program is a great return for someone who, like me, plans to become a top professional of the global calibre. An extensive alumni network scattered all over the globe will permit me with networking opportunities and help establish contacts that often form the foundation of a legal career.The small size of the student body involved in the LL.M. Comparative Law program gives me hold to build long-term relationships with my colleagues, and a wide range of international programs supported by the University of Miami School of Law will also be useful to help establish a wide range of connections.I expect to turn my time at the University of Miami into a memorable experience filled with needlelike study, but also with strong extracurricular work that would widen my horizons and scope of experience. Having been active in different university pursuits in Russia, I hope to precede to the alert student groups and clubs and possible create new ones.The variety of courses and wide scope of their content will help me attain th e desired result customize my education to fit my specific goals. I plan to focus on international law during my studies. At the time, this area is most promising in my home estate and would broaden my scope of choices, enabling me to qualify for an appropriate job in Moscow or anywhere else in the world.Whatever my destination can be, I hope to obtain a position with a respectable, well-established law firm that would equip me with a practical foundation to support my theoretical expertise. From then on, I hope to build my career through successful work and growing professionalism, aspiring to become partner in the firm where I will be employed.Thus, I hope that my enrolment in the LL.M. Comparative Law program in the University of Miami will deliver the results that meet my aspirations. It will expand my knowledge base dramatically, intensify my expertise in various domains of law, and make me the type of professional that can represent interests of clients on an international l evel.I hope that this educational effort will move over to me the new world of international law, helping me make a greater contribution to the field and in particular development of law in my country. Russia soundless has to go a long way to bring its laws in line with international standards, and I believe that in my career activities I can contribute to this process. Building long-term relationships with other students and broadening my social network will also be helpful on my way toward professional success.

Comparing the treatment of outsiders Essay

In The Outsiders, the book is constantly written in a first person perspective, where Ponyboy Curtis is telling the romance. Unlike in Frankenstein, it is written in a far more informal manner and uses a lot of modern American slang. This because this book was written in the late 1960s whereas Frankenstein was written in the early 1800s. An example of the different styles of language from Frankenstein is, I resolved to quit the place that I had hitherto inhabited. A typical line from The Outsiders is, Man, I though New York was the only place I could get mixed up in a murder rap.This language is far more informal and chatty comp ard to Frankenstein. Ponyboy Curtis reports first-hand experiences, and somewhat times reports on events that occurred without him being there. In both books, the reader feels many sensations that the character is feeling. It is usually the outsider who is the victim of such(prenominal) bad emotions. In Frankenstein, I snarl emotions for Frankenstein when he almost to be married to his fianci e but the demon waits until Frankenstein is gone, and then the monster murders Frankensteins wife.At this moment, a lot of tension builds up as the wife begins to shriek and wail as she is being murdered. The monster runs away from the dead bride and Frankenstein returns to the room, finding her dead. Frankenstein without delay knew the monster has killed her. An otherwise incident where the reader is meant to feel pity for Frankenstein is when he creates the monster and gives it life. When he created the monster he realised what a vile mutation he had created. When the monster was given life, he was treated very poorly by Frankenstein, which reflected on his future crimes.Frankenstein stated in the book how he felt about his inception by saying, How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch to whom with such infinitive pains and cargon I had balanceeavoured o form? At this point, Frankenstein is almost feeling sorry for himself as he is so depressed about putting time and effort into a creation which took him two years to create, and it ended up as a catastrophe. There us also a scene of emotion excited in The Outsiders. This emotion is arouse when Darry, the brother of Ponyboy and Soda Pop was shot after(prenominal) robbing a grocery store.Dally was so upset and depressed about the death of k non (a very good friend of Ponyboy) who had died from being burned and drastically injured from saving a group of small children who were on a filed trip to a church, which set alight because Ponyboy and Johnny didnt put out one of their cigarettes properly. Dally was so depressed he went and robbed a grocery store, and shortly after the police were in point blank range with him and demanded for him to hand himself in to the police.He decided not to hand himself in and pulled out a hoagy that was not loaded, but the police did not realise this, and shot him, thinking he had a loaded gun. At this point, the readers emotions are aroused because a key character that the majority of the reader had probably started to bond a relationship with had been shot and died shortly after. The main characters in both books are usually the victims of an unfortunate event. The main characters in Frankenstein were Frankenstein and the monster.These two characters played the largest role in the book as it mainly revolved around them. There were other sub-characters such as the captain and the wife of Frankenstein whose role became quite important in areas of the book. In The Outsiders there are quite a lot of characters in the book who all play quite a large role. The main character is Ponyboy, however the sub-characters are Soda Pop, Dally, Darry, Johnny and Cherry these roles are not as important as Ponyboy however they do build a ground for the chronicle line to run along.Also, most of these characters, except for Cherry are outsiders and are part of the greaser gang. Both books have a purpose for the reader to think about. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley had written the novel to warn scientists about going too far with their projects and should never take their work as far as playing God as it most probably end up as a catastrophe. The key plot that links to two novels together is the fact that you should never judge people by appearance.Both plots strain on this social matter but have expanded on it and created a story that has a subtle background revolving around this matter. In Frankenstein the monster is rejected from society because of his appearance, he doesnt look appealing so people at a time conclude that he is evil or means deadening to them. This prejudice matter also is linked to The Outsiders. The greasers are a gang who are from the very poor side of town. Because they dress cheaply, most people immediately assume that they are hooligans and are going to harm them.This was not true as they were humans, like everyone else and never really in tentionally meant harm, but the only undercoat they fought was because the Socials (the richer gang) started to intimidate them first. The obvious difference is that the language used in Frankenstein is far more complex because it was written so long ago. Frankenstein is aimed at an audience of greater intelligence, whereas The Outsiders uses a very laid-back language. The common usage of slang makes the book more authentic to the 1950s America, but is aimed at an audience of a lesser extent of knowledge.Personally, I found Frankenstein more interesting as it has a far more exciting story line than The Outsiders as its story line is far more moving and the emotions expressed by the author affect the reader well, whereas in The Outsiders, I didnt really find the story line all that compelling and thought that the American slang made it authentic but ran very thin and lost its originality after a short period. I felt that both books had a fair amount of originality, but Frankensteins originality was far greater than The Outsiders. I would only criticize Frankenstein because some of the language used was a little too complex for me.The Outsiders provided simple, easy-to-understand language, which allowed the reader to comprehend the story. I thought that, despite the slightly difficult language used in Frankenstein, I believe that Frankenstein had a far greater ethical background which allowed the story to have several ethical meanings, as well as the good story line surrounding the messages.

Personality Psychology and Introverts Essay

Our lives are shaped as profoundly by nature as by gender or race. And the single considerably-nigh important aspect of ainity the north and south of temperament, as the scientist JD Higley puts it is where we fall on the introvert-extrovert spectrum. Our place on this continuum influences our choice of friends and mates, and how we entertain conversation, resolve differences, and acquaint love. It affects the careers we choose and whether or not we succeed at them. It governs how resemblingly we are to exercise (a habit found in extroverts), commit adultery (extroverts), function well without sleep (introverts), learn from our mistakes (introverts), place big bets in the stock market (extroverts), delay gratification (introverts), be a good leader (depends on the pillow slip of leadership called for), and ask what if (introverts).Its reflected in our brain pathways, neurotransmitters, and remote corners of our nervous systems. Today infolding and extroversion are two of th e most exhaustively researched subjects in personality psychology, arousing the curiosity of hundreds of scientists.These researchers pass on made exciting discoveries aided by the latest technology, but theyre give way of a considerable and storied tradition. Poets and philosophers have been thinking about introverts and extroverts since the dawn of recorded time. Both personality types appear in the Bible and in the writings of Greek and Roman physicians, and round evolutionary psychologists say that the history of these types reaches back even farther than that the animal kingdom also boasts introverts and extroverts, from fruit flies to pumpkinseed fish to rhesus monkeys. As with other complementary pairings masculinity and femininity, East and West, liberal and conservative humanity would be unrecognizable, and vastly diminished, without both personality styles.Take the partnership of Rosa Parks and Martin Luther pansy Jr a formidable orator refusing to give up his sea t on a segregated bus wouldnt have had the same effect as a modest woman who would clearly prefer to keep silent but for the exigencies of the situation. And Parks didnt have the stuff to thrill a crusade if she had tried to stand up and announce that she had a dream. But with Kings help, she didnt have to.Yet today we make room for a remarkably narrow range of personality styles. Were told that to be great is to be bold, to be happy is to be sociable. Closet introverts pass undetected on playgrounds and in corporate corridors. Some fool even themselves, until some life event redundancy, an empty nest, an inheritance that frees them to spend time as they manage jolts them into winning stock of their true natures.We live with a value system that I call the Extrovert Ideal the omnipresent belief that the ideal self is gregarious, alpha and comfortable in the spotlight. The archetypal extrovert prefers action to contemplation, risk-taking to heed-taking, certainty to doubt. He or she favours quick decisions, even at the risk of being wrong make believeing well in teams and socialises in groups. We like to think that we value individuality, but all too often we admire one type of individual the sweet who is comfortable putting himself out there. Sure, we allow technologically gifted loners who launch companies in garages to have any personality they please, but they are the exceptions, not the rule, and our tolerance extends mainly to those who get fabulously wealthy or hold the promise of doing so.Introversion along with its cousins sensitivity, seriousness, and shyness is now a second-class personality trait, somewhere between a disappointment and a pathology. Introverts living under the Extrovert Ideal are like women in a mans world, discounted because of a trait that goes to the core of who they are. Extroversion is an enormously appealing personality style, but weve turned it into an oppressive standard to which most of us feel we mustiness confo rm.The Extrovert Ideal has been documented in many studies. Talkative people, for example, are rated as smarter, better-looking, more interesting and more desirable as friends. Velocity of dustup counts as well as volume we rank fast talkers as more competent and likable than slow ones. The same dynamics apply in groups, where research shows that the voluble are considered smarter than the reticent even though theres zero correlation between the gift of the gab and good ideas. steady the word introvert is stigmatised one informal study, by psychologist Laurie Helgoe, found that introverts described their own physical appearance in vivid language (green-blue eyes, alien, high cheekbones), but when asked to describe generic introverts they drew a bland and distasteful picture (ungainly, neutral colours, skin problems).But we make a grave mistake to embrace the Extrovert Ideal so unthinkingly. Some of our greatest ideas, art, and inventions from the possibility of evolution to Va n Goghs sunflowers to the personal computer came from quiet and cerebral people who knew how to tune in to their inner worlds and the treasures to be found there. Without introverts, the world would be devoid of Newtons theory of gravity, Einsteins theory of relativity, WB Yeatss The Second Coming, Chopins nocturnes, Prousts In Search of Lost Time, Peter Pan, Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four, The draw in the Hat, Charlie Brown, the films of Steven Spielberg, Google (co-founded by introvert Larry Page) and Harry Potter.As the science journalist Winifred Gallagher writes The glory of the disposition that stops to consider stimuli rather than rushing to engage with them is its long association with intellectual and artistic achievement. Neither E=mc2 nor Paradise Lost was dashed off by a party animal. Even in less(prenominal) obviously introverted occupations, like finance, politics and activism, some of the greatest leaps forward were made by introverts. Al Gore, Warren Buffett, Eleanor Roosevelt and Gandhi achieved what they did not in spite of but because of their introversion.Yet many of the most important institutions of contemporary life are designed for those who enjoy group projects and high levels of stimulation. As youngsterren, our classroom desks are progressively arranged in pods, the better to foster group learning, and research suggests that the vast majority of teachers believe that the ideal student is an extrovert. As adults, many of us work for organisations that insist we work in teams, in offices without walls, for supervisors who value people skills above all. To advance our careers, were expected to promote ourselves unabashedly. The scientists whose research gets funded often have confident, perchance overconfident, personalities. The artists whose work adorns the walls of contemporary museums strike impressive poses at gallery openings. The authors whose books get published once a reclusive breed are now vetted by publicists to make su re theyre talk-show ready.If youre an introvert, you also know that the bias against quiet screwing cause deep psychic pain. As a child you mightiness have overheard your parents apologise for your shyness. Or at school you might have been prodded to come out of your shell that noxious expression that fails to appreciate that some animals naturally carry shelter e verywhere they go, and that some humans are just the same. All the comments from childhood still ring in my ears, that I was lazy, stupid, slow, boring, writes a member of an email list called Introvert Retreat. By the time I was old enough to figure out that I was simply introverted, it was a part of my being, the assumption that there is something inherently wrong with me. I wish I could find that little vestige of doubt and remove it.Now that youre an adult, you might still feel a pang of guilt when you decline a dinner invitation in favour of a good book. Or whitethornbe you like to eat alone in restaurants and coul d do without the pitying looks from fellow diners. Or youre told that youre in your head too much, a phrase thats often deployed against the quiet and cerebral.Of course, theres another word for such people thinkers. You can be a shy extrovert too in that respect are now almost as many definitions of introvert and extrovert as there are personality psychologists. Still, they tend to agree on several(prenominal) important points for example, that introverts and extroverts differ in the level of foreign stimulation that they need to function well. Introverts feel just right with less stimulation, as when they sip drink with a close friend, solve a crossword puzzle, or read a book. Extroverts enjoy the extra bang that comes from activities like meeting new people, travel slippery slopes, and cranking up the stereo.Many psychologists would also agree that introverts and extroverts work differently. Extroverts tend to tackle assignments quickly. They make fast (sometimes rash) decisio ns, and are comfortable multitasking and risk- taking. They enjoy the thrill of the observe for rewards like money and status. Introverts often work more slowly and deliberately. They like to focus on one task at a time and can have mighty powers of concentration. Theyre relatively immune to the lures of wealth and fame.A few things introverts are not the word introvert is not a synonym for hermit or misanthrope. Introverts can be these things, but most are perfectly friendly. One of the most humane phrases in the English language hardly connect was written by the distinctly introverted EM Forster in Howards End, a novel exploring the question of how to achieve human love at its flower.Nor are introverts necessarily shy. Shyness is the fear of social disapproval or humiliation, while introversion is a preference for environments that are not overstimulating. Shyness is inherently painful introversion is not. One reason that people confuse the two concepts is that they sometimes overlap (though psychologists debate to what degree).You can be a shy extrovert, like Barbra Streisand, who has a larger-than-life personality and paralysing stage fright or a non-shy introvert, like Bill Gates, who by all accounts keeps to himself but is unfazed by the opinions of others. You can also, of course, be both shy and an introvert TS Eliot was a famously private soul who wrote in The Waste Land that he could show you fear in a handful of dust. Many shy people turn inward, partially as a refuge from the socialising that causes them such anxiety. And many introverts are shy, partly as a result of receiving the message that theres something wrong with their preference for reflection, and partly because their physiologies compel them to withdraw from high-stimulation environments.But for all their differences, shyness and introversion have in common something profound. The mental state of a shy extrovert sitting quietly in a business meeting may be very different from that of a calm introvert the shy person is afraid to speak up, while the introvert is simply overstimulated but to the outside world, the two appear to be the same. This can give both types insight into how our reverence for alpha status blinds us to things that are good and smart and wise. For very different reasons, shy and introverted people might choose to spend their days in behind-the-scenes pursuits like inventing, or researching, or holding the transfer of the gravely ill or in leadership positions they execute with quiet competence. These are not alpha social occasions, but the people who play them are role models all the same.

Facebook and Privacy Essay

Objective SummaryEx-Apple Engineer, Peter Warden, has collected populace fan page entropy from 215 million Facebook pages, divine revelation current trends, such as God being the number one and only(a) most popular fan page among Facebook users in the Southern U.S., whereas Barack Obama featured firmly for San Francisco users, and Starbucks was number one in Idaho. Warden plans to release this data to the academic community because he sees great potential in the data that can be extracted from these sites. This cognitive operation is called data harvesting. The article suggests future academic work in this area is likely to occu impacting on peoples privacy. (FACTS 100 words)ResponseThe ETHICAL termination central to this article is privacy and control. On one hand, Warden claims his intentions are altruistic (helpful to others) and that the data he is making visible here is a matter of public discourse. However, the FACTS are that individual users who are generating this data have neither been consulted about the data collection nor have they given permission for Warden to use it. Clearly Warden does non VALUE others peoples privacy as much as he WANTS (emotion) to create the website. The argument could be made that erst a user becomes a fan of a page on Facebook or, indeed, publishes any content to the internet, that information becomes public. User who have deployed privacy settings to carefully admit a strong sense of control over their profiles, however, might well expression very ANGRY about this use of their data. Facebook can harvest that data (and does, for targeted advertising purposes) because they have a commitment to those advertisers (emotion)and engineers like Warden can develop data-trawling engines to collect accessible information across a massive dataset. The LAW necessitate to be much straighten outer about the rights of consumers, companies and advertisers in these situations.As Facebook is presumably bound by its own set of cr itically considered ETHICAL guidelines, these are neverthess underpinned by commercial VALUES and a vested interest (emotion) in keeping the data of its users from competitors. Warden claims to be operating under his own set of ethics that privilege (value) the furthering of knowledge. The issue thence shifts to the academic community. Warden contends that one of his central motivations for collecting this data was so that he could share it with the academic community. Although this claim may be true, most (if not, all) Universities have clear ETHICAL guidelines for research that explicitly VALUE and therefore require consent from participants. If none of the users gave consent for their data to be collected in this way, this in do denies them a sense of AGENCY. Thus, academically, this data is tainted.While its implications are important the trends it makes visible are crucial to understanding the localised structures of social network sites like Facebook. Personally, I would beli eve people should be able to tick a box that gives consent for the use of their personal material. I do not believe, either, that it should be one of those boxes you are obliged to tick before being able to use a site that removes my personal AGENCY and I VALUE this very much. It should be up to me to decide whether other people get my data. If this sort of system was in place, everyone would know the FACTS, everyone would understand what is going on and no one would feel (emotion) betrayed or exposed unfairly.

International Management Essay

decision maker SummaryThis written case depth psychology report is prepared for the analysis of the case study of the Tata assort The Last Rajah rattan cane Tata and Tatas Global Expansion. (Luthans and ut 2009).It go out first begin with a brief introduction on the Tata mathematical free radical of India, with the source and the secondary (both inadequate- and long- terminal) problems of this biggest conglomerate in India, to be identified and discussed following(a).An analysis of the problems is presented following, followed by the criteria of evaluation.A comprehensive listing of all major feasible courses of action are presented before the recommended scheme(ies) are discussed.The next section allow for c all over the justifications of recommendations followed by the implementation, control and follow up.1. IntroductionThe Tata meeting, Indias biggest conglomerate (Luthans and Doh 2009), was pieceed by 29- old age old Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata in 1868. It was firs t open as a trading company in Bombay and started pioneering transactiones in sectors such as steel, energy, textiles and hospitality (Tata convocation 2012).In 1904, Sir Dorab Tata, the elder of Jamsetjis two sons, succeeded Tata Group in Germany after Jamsetji passed on.Ratan Tata succeeded as the chairman, following the death of his uncle J.R.D. Tata, in 1993 (Tata Group 2012).Today, the Tata group consists of to a greater extent(prenominal) than 100 operating companies in seven business line sectors (Refer to Appendix 1) with operations in more than 80 countries across six continents, exporting products and services to 85 countries.The latest financial figures reflected on its website showed that the total tax of Tata Group was US$83.3 billion (around Rs 3,796.75 billion) in 2010-11, an increase of 18.8% from 2009-10 (Tata Group 2012).With its devotion to strong values and comminuted business ethics, the Tata name has been respected in India for more than 140 years.Each Tata company or enterprise operates independently and is answerable to its own board of directors and shareholders.Moving forward, new technologies and innovation will be Tata Groups focus, in point to develop its business in India and internationally. Anchored in India with its traditional values and strong ethics, Tata companies are building multinational businesses that will come across growth through excellence and innovation, while balancing the interests of shareholders, employees and civil society (Tata Group 2012).2. Source line of worksWith its wide diversification of business across six continents, Tata faces several(prenominal) challenges. The first problem is to build a consistent vision while being in many different markets and industries. Another challenge is to formulate strategies for over 100 companies in more than 80 countries.Besides this, another problem of Tata Group is the high involvement of Ratan Tata, who is the chief steward of the group of golf club se nior executives sitting on the boards of the Tata companies, in both the negotiations of major deals and the details of his auto-making, telecom or steel businesses (Luthans and Doh 2009). The next challenge for Tata is on how to plunge the struggle Corus mill around. Other challenges for the future include deciding on which businesses to spin-off and which to pursue, what will happen to the conglomerate during an thriftiness slow-down. The most challenge issue for Tata Group perchance would be to suffer the void left behind by the energetic and visionary Mr Ratan Tata Chairman of the Tata Group, when he know (Koontz and Weihrich 2010).3. Secondary Problems3.1 coarse term3.1.1 Diversification of investments and businessesFrom the case study, it is evident that a major problem for Tata Group is its diversification of its investments and businesses over so many different countries. The group is subjected of necessity to the different market situations and the culture of each i ndividual market.3.1.2 The continuation of operation of Corus millsAnother long-run problem for Tata Group is whether they should continue operating the struggling Corus mills. As mentioned in the article, the moment Tata Steel took over Corus, it is loaded with a $7.4 billion debt and the high operational exist of Corus weakens the profit margins of Tata Steel (Luthans and Doh 2009).3.1.3 Sustainability of its business versus sustainability of its corporate loving responsibility during economy slow-down Should there be an economy slow-down, the ability of Tat Group to sustain its businesses versus their ability to sustain the social responsible culture, which is developed by Ratans ancestors (Griffin and Moorhead 2010), remains a challenge for Tata Group. The Rata conglomerate will have to decide between sustaining its businesses and fulfilling this culture. This will be curiously tough with a$7.4 billion debt already on its books.3.1.4 Management control in Tata GroupAs menti oned in the article, Mr Ratan is the chief steward, of his team of cabaret senior executives in the Group Corporate Office, who negotiates major deals himself and immerses himself in the details of his businesses. Ratan Tata is also the major decision maker in most of Tata Groups major deals.At the time when the article was written, Tata Group has not found a suitable successor. The fact that Mr Ratan Tata is single and childless (Luthans and Doh 2009) thus poses the toughest challenge of who is to fill the void for Tata Group, when Mr Ratan retires.4. Analysis4.1 Diversification of investments and businessesThis long term problem will prove to be an obstacle towards its global expansion and the development of the company to its full potential, as there is no one common group strategy with a common objective.The lack of a common corporate strategy whitethorn act as a restraining force (Singh 2012 worry to Appendix 2) against moving Tata Group to its desired position in the global market and also against achieving overall productivity of the organization.4.2 The continuation of operation of Corus millsA first look at this problem of the Tata Group would plain be to discontinue the operation of Corus mills.However, one of the strengths and competitive advantage that Tata Group has over its competitors, is backward integration (Hill and Jones 2011) like what Hill and Jones (2011, 180) described steel companies give its iron ore needs from company-owned iron ore mines. Having its own abundant coal and iron ore reserves enables Tata Group to produce raw steel at low cost in India, and ship it to Corus first-class mills overseas to producesteel products.Furthermore, by looking at the financial data provided in the case study, Tata Motors was the least(prenominal) profitability business in 2007 for Tata Group.With the acquisition of Corus mills and Tatas competitive advantage of backward integration, Tata Group can make use of Tata Steel and Corus mills to prod uce low cost steel car parts in order to reduce the cost of sales for Tata Motors. The gross profit margins for Tata Motors can be increased with the cost of sales reduced (Needles, Powers, and Crosson. 2010).4.3 Sustainability of its business versus sustainability of its corporate social responsibility during economy slow-down When there is an economy slow-down, it will subject Tata Groups decision on sustaining its business or still maintain its expensive corporate social responsibility, to a great test.A fast and immediate solution, during an economy down-turn will be to reduce the contributions for gentle causes, such as reducing or terminating the annual $40 million contribution for pitying acts in Jamshedpur, in order to sustain its businesses.However, Tata Group will have to consider about the long-term implications of such drastic immediate simplification or termination of charitable funds. The reputation of Tata Group may receive a beating in the long run, due to negativ e press and media reportings (Davies et al. 2003), should such measures are implemented drastically and immediately, in order to sustain its businesses.4.4 Management control in Tata GroupFrom the description of the article, the management style of Tata Group seemed to follow an ethnocentric strategic sensibility and an organizational culture of family culture.A cultural strategic sensitiveness refers to the particular way which mostmulti-national companies (MNCs) have towards doing things (Luthans and Doh 2009 Aswathappa 2010).A MNC with an ethnocentric predisposition will normally depend on the values, and interests of the parent company in formulating and implementing a strategic plan. Their primary emphasis is on profitability and the company will try to run its overseas operations in line with how they are run back at home (Loke 2008 Aswathappa 2010).Tata Group is likened to be run with an ethnocentric predisposition as Mr Ratan Tata is the chief dealmaker who is closely invo lved in all major deals negotiations and also details of his different businesses. This predisposition will needfully result in parochialism in Mr Tata, which may affect his logical strategic thinking.Tata Group has adopted a family type of organizational culture. Family culture type of organizations in like manner focusing on hierarchy, orientation to persons, leader heads the company like a caring parent, the management also takes good care of employees, ensures employees are well interact and enjoy continued employment (Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner 1998). This is puddlely reflected in their spending of $40 million annually in the companys home base of Jamshedpur and their excellent employee remuneration policy of workers still getting paid fully till the age of 60 years old and lifelong health care, even if they retire early.This will result in additional expenses for Tata Group in order to fulfill this corporate social responsibility.According to the article, Tata Group ha s not found a suitable successor at the time when the article was written. The toughest challenge will be finding a suitable candidate of who is able to fill the void for Tata Group, when Mr Ratan retires.5. Criteria of Evaluation1. To detect and differentiate between the Cash cows and Stars (Phadtare 2011 refer to Appendix 3) businesses and the Question Mark (or Problem Child) and Dog businesses (Phadtare 2011 refer to Appendix 3) within the next 6 months.2. To reduce the $7.4 billion debt of Corus within the next 5 years.3. To reduce their annual charitable spending gradually within the next 5 years, but yet not neglect or forgo their corporate social responsibility.4. To identify a successor within the next two to three years.6. Alternative strategiesA comprehensive listing of all feasible strategies will be presented for Tata Group before the recommended strategy(ies) will discussed.6.1 Short term (S)Targeted short-term objectives to achieve within the next few months to 1 yea r from the time of implementation. S1To identify and group the businesses into Cash cows, Stars, Question Mark (or Problem Child) or Dog businesses (Phadtare 2011 refer to Appendix 3) within the next 6 months.S2To decide on which business(es) to keep and focus on and which business(es) to liquidate.6.2 Long term (L)Targeted long-term objectives to achieve within the next 3 5 years and beyond. L1To reduce the $7.4 billion debt of Corus mills within the next 5 years by perhaps re-looking into refinancing the debt loan with a lower interest rate, in order to strength their profit margins. This is to convert Corus mills into a profitable business unit which will enable Tata Group to continue building on its competitive advantage over its competitors, of integrating backward integration, with the collaboration of Tata Steel and Corus mills, for Tata Motors.L2To reduce their annual charitable spending of S$40 million for Jamshedpur gradually 5% per year in the first four year and a fina l 10% in the fifth year, and also to reduce the employees benefits gradually. This will enable Tata Group to sustain its businesses better, but yet not neglect or forgo their corporate social responsibility.L3To identify a successor within the next two to three years and also to gradually win over their ethnocentric predisposition way of political campaign the business and also their family type of organizational culture.Strategy statement as per Hofer and Schendels characteristics Tata Groups strategy for the next 3 5 years is to tidy up its widely diversified investments and businesses and exploit on its competitive advantage of backward integration (of owning iron ore mines) in order to service its automobile business increase profit margin. By gradually reducing their annual charitable spending, Tata Group will be able to contribute these capital to sustain and expand its business globally. By identifying a successor for its chairman, this will ensure the sustainability of the Tata businesses and also to bring Tata Group to the next frontier.7. Recommended strategy(ies)In order for this business plan for Tata Group to be successful, the strategies presented needs to be both achievable and sustainable with an accurate evaluation of its current resources, core competencies and capabilities.With both short term and long term strategies listed above and analyzed via the Strategy Feasibility Table listed in Appendix 4, the recommended strategies (best 3 out of 5) are as follows S1To identify and group the businesses.S2To decide on which business(es) to keep, which business(es) to liquidate.L2To reduce their annual charitable spending.8. Justifications of recommendationsAfter analyzing the alternatives strategies via the Strategy Feasibility Table (Refer to Appendix 4), it was decided that the most feasible strategies are S1, S2 and L2 to resolve the source and secondary problems above.Strategies S1 and S2 are chosen to best resolve the diversification of b usinesses that resulted in the absence of a common group strategy with a common objective for Tata Group.The next strategy for Tata Group to implement is the reduction of their annual charitable spending. This will free up more capital for Tata Group to redirect them to boast their Stars businesses.The remaining two long-term strategies of L1 and L3, with a slightly higher score of 15 and 14 respectively, in the feasibleness test, may be considered to be implemented concurrently with lesser priorities. This is because it will not be easy for Tata Group to reduce the $7.4 billion debt within a short period of time and also not easy for any company to source for, identify and appoint a successor for its Chairman and to change the culture within a short period of time too.The most critical issue now is for Tata Group to conduct the most effective and in force(p) strategies.9. Implementation, Control and Follow-upFor any MNCs, e.g. Tata Group, it is not easy to implement business conso lidation like S1 and S2. S1 and S2 described above will only be the credit stage to determine the type of business each belongs to. The physical implementation of the consolidation has to be executed with extreme caution as consolidation may result in employees redundancy. Afterthe consolidation exercise is successfully, the Group Corporate Office (GCO) of Tata Group will have to ensure that they do not fix massive business diversification plans without careful considerations. The follow-up on the implementation of S1 and S2 will have to be monitor by the GCO closely with a clear timeline listed out as a guide to prevent any procrastination or delays.As for the implementation of strategy L2, Tata Group has to execute it with caution too. It is not be implemented too hastily to prevent any damage to the companys image due to any to negative press and media reportings (Davies et al. 2003). whatsoever other future charitable spending will have to be discussed and decided more string ently. As stated above under Section 6.2, L2, the reduction will be done gradually over a timeline of 5 years and the GCO of Tata Group will have to adhere closely to this timeline.(2,220 words excluding Executive Summary, headings, sub-headings, in-text citations, and this sentence.)10. ReferencesAswathappa, K. 2010. International Business. 4th ed. impudent Delhi, India Tata McGraw Hill. http//books.google.com.sg/books?id=Dk4SWsWbbaMC&pg=PA332&dq=Strategic+predisposition&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9nIlT5jIN5GzrAfIhryyCA&redir_esc=yv=onepage&q=Strategic%20predisposition&f=false.Change Management passenger vehicle. 2012. Change-Management-Coach.com impel Field Analysis Kurt Lewin. http//www.change-management-coach.com/force-field-analysis.html.Davies, Gary, Rosa Chun, Rui Vinhas da Silva, and Stuart Roper. 2003. Corporate Reputation and Competitiveness. 1st ed. New York, ground forces Taylor & Francis Group. http//books.google.com.sg/books?id=eU4bVJmmKC4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=reputation&hl =en&sa=X&ei=9j85T4aVCdGrrAeRsYHWBQ&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAQv=onepage&q=reputation&f=false.Griffin, Ricky W., and Gregory Moorhead. 2010. Organizational Behaviour Managing People and Organizations. 9th ed. Mason, OH, USA South-Western Cengage Learning. http//books.google.com.sg/books?id=RidV6vh08xMC&pg=PA349&dq=Culture+of+Tata+Group&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q8QjT_mKCcfPrQef-IiNAg&ved=0CGwQ6AEwCQv=onepage&q=Culture%20of%20Tata%20Group&f=false.Hill, Charles W. L., and Gareth R. Jones. 2011. Essentials of Strategic Management. 3rd ed. Mason, OH, USA South-Western Cengage Learning. http//books.google.com.sg/books?id=VdG243upAqwC&pg=PA180&dq=backward+integration+in+strategic+management&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3NQ3T4PxEsHirAe2vfjVBQ&sqi=2&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAAv=onepage&q=backward%20integration%20in%20strategic%20management&f=false.Hofer, Charles W., and Dan Schendel. 1982. Strategy Formulation analytic Concepts. 8th ed. Eagan, Minnesota, USA West Pub. http//books.google.com.sg/books?id=8VcIfAEACAAJ&dq=Strategy+Formulation+A nalytical+Concepts&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pasjT9_BCIjMrQf0x7GeCA&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAA.Johnson, Debra, and Colin Turner. 2010. International Business Themes and issues in the modern global economy. second ed. New York, USA Taylor & Francis Group. http//books.google.com.sg/books?id=Dhi7yUtQjegC&pg=PA140&dq=Members+of+the+Tata+Group+Corporate+Centre&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JpE3T8-LMYXRrQfw7fHVBQ&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBAv=onepage&q=Members%20of%20the%20Tata%20Group%20Corporate%20Centre&f=false.Koontz, Harold, and Heinz Weihrich. 2010. Essentials of Management An International Perspective. 8th ed. New Delhi, India Tata McGraw Hill. http//books.google.com.sg/books?id=s_wzNWdevJoC&pg=PA118&dq=Tata+group&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QwwlT6vTJsnjrAfosdymCA&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAQv=onepage&q=Tata%20group&f=false.Loke, Chee Shong. 2008. International Management. 1st ed. USA AberdeenUniversity Press Services. http//books.google.com.sg/books?id=BpbvbvaMjCwC&pg=PA48&dq=ethnocentric+strategic+predisposition&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hEg5T_uvA43yrQf6hPnVBQ&ved=0CFc Q6AEwBgv=onepage&q=ethnocentric%20strategic%20predisposition&f=false.Luthans, F., and Jonathan P. Doh. 2009. International Management Culture, Strategy, and Behavior. 7th ed. New York, USA McGraw-Hill.Luthans, F., and Jonathon P. Doh. 2012. International Management Culture, Strategy, and Behavior. 8th ed. New York, USA McGraw-Hill.Needles, Belverd, Marian Powers, and Susan Crosson. 2010. pecuniary and Managerial Accounting. 9th ed. Mason, OH, USA South-Western Cengage Learning. http//books.google.com.sg/books?id=xI8pEZIob9UC&pg=PA225&dq=reduce+cost+of+sales&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Dd43T-P7CpG0rAfo24zWBQ&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBQv=onepage&q=reduce%20cost%20of%20sales&f=false.Phadtare, Milind T. 2011. Strategic Management Concepts and Cases. 1st ed. New Delhi, India PHI Learning Private Limited. http//books.google.com.sg/books?id=FdtGb2cZTRgC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA144&dq=BCG+Modelv=onepage&q=BCG%20Model&f=false.QuickMBA. 2010. QuickMBA Strategy / BCG Matrix. http//www.quickmba.com/strategy/matrix/bcg/.Singh, K avita. 2012. Organizational Behavior. 1st ed. New Delhi, India Pearson Education India. http//books.google.com.sg/books?id=DbC0_McBPgIC&pg=PA337&dq=force+field+analysis+kurt+lewin&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KEA7T-jvPIjsrAeRnJmHAQ&ved=0CFQQ6AEwBQv=onepage&q=force%20field%20analysis%20kurt%20lewin&f=false.Tata Group. 2012. Tata Group Worldwide. http//www.tata.com/.The Economic Times. 2011. The Economic Times, Topics, Ratan Tata. Mumbai,India Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. http//economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Ratan-Tata.Trompenaars, Alfons, and Charles Hampden-Turner. 1998. Riding the Waves of Culture Understanding transmutation in Global Business. 2nd ed. New York, USA McGraw-Hill.AppendixAppendix 1 The seven business sectors of the Tata groupThe seven business sectors of the Tata group1) communications and information technology2) Engineering3) Materials4) Services5) Energy6) Consumer products7) Chemicals(Tata Group 2012)Appendix 2 Kurt Lewins Force Field AnalysisSourcehttp//www.change-manageme nt-coach.com/force-field-analysis.html(Change Management Coach 2012)Appendix 3 The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Growth Share MatrixSourcehttp//www.quickmba.com/strategy/matrix/bcg/(QuickMBA 2010)

Reading Father and I

Reading Father and I by score Lagerkvist with yarn and Culture Repetition One of the claims that J. Hillis Miller make in his essay Narrative, has to do with repetition and its relationship with enjoy custodyt. Miller points taboo We enjoy imitation. For unrivaled involvement imitations are rhythmic, orderly and it is natural for us to take pleasure in rhythmic forms. In answering the question, why we need the same fable everywhere and over again, Miller adds The repetition of a rhythmic pattern is intrinsically pleasurable, whatever the pattern is. The repetitions within the pattern are pleasurable themselves. From his claim, I burn deduce that repetition is something that readers look for in a story. Come to think of it, it might be one of the driving forces that allow the reader to take interest. It is one primary consideration that writers need to take in making a story.In the fiction story, Father and I, by Par Lagerkvist, I abide by that the author non yet uses repet ition not only for enjoyment but also for the development of the story. Repetition is found in the rhetorical devices that he uses to develop his sentences. For one, he utilizes parallelism in his statements. There was noise and movement everywhere bumblebees came out of their holes, midges swarmed wherever it was marshy, and birds darted out of the bushes to catch them and back again as quickly. Another, he uses instant words in order to gain more impact in a sentence. Nothing was right, nothing was real it was all so weird. The genius of Lagerkvist comes out in the repetition of events and elements in the plot and making them contradictory. The story repeats events and elements and creates a contrast of imagery depending on the time.The summary of events follow the father and child go out, enter the woods, see animals and telegraph poles, encounter a exact, and arrive at their destination. At day time, the woods are full of life and movement. Animals and telegraph poles sing. The train is a friendly passerby that greets the father and child. Their destination brings remembrance of the childhood of the father. But at night time, the woods change. Animals stare. Poles rumble like talking bass down from the earth. A train passes unexpectedly. They proceed to their destination with the child traumatized by the experience.In doing this, the author accomplishes his goal of creating crisis in the main character (child), bringing him from a seat of certainty and control to a situation of anguish and vulnerability. The skilful repetition of events allows me to read the story and follow the movement easily. The contradiction in the presentation of the events gives a two-sides-of-a-coin effect on the symbols employed by the story. The train, for example, isnt just a symbol of the fathers ability to control but it also a symbol of his inability to foresee future danger. Performative Function Miller extensively discusses the functions of fiction in his essay.One of these functions that he writes about is the function that speech-act theorists call performative function. He writes, A story has a way of doing things with words. It makes something happen in the real world for example, it terminate propose modes of selfhood or ways of behaving that are then imitated in the real world. Taking his statement and applying it to the story, I sense that Father and I proposes to the real world a stage of common experience and defines this experience. It pays close perplexity to the coming of age of a child when the child grows from childhood to adulthood.This story describes how this coming-of-age can be like. The child begins to realize that he feels differently from his father. It was so antic that only I was afraid, not Father, that we didnt think the same. The divide develops further when the child sees that the father (a railroad worker) didnt recognize the train driver, Father didnt recognize him, didnt k at a time who he was. He realizes th at his father was powerless. The unknown, all that Father knew nothing about, that he wouldnt be able to protect me against. The story performs by describing the processes that the child underwent.It defines how the child underwent the process of individuation. The child realizes that he is different from his father his father no longer understands what he is going through. The child now is on his own he begins understands what it is to be an individual. Further, the child becomes aware that there are things his father could not protect him from. He has to proceed on his own. He has to stand face the world that has its own darkness. In a rather stark manner, the author allows us to gain insight into the coming-of-age. This experience is an experience of cutting-off this can be rather painful and lonely.He shows that this is an experience of independence it volition be a life for the person and not for anyone else. It is an experience of uncertainty not everything will be in contro l. The world no longer revolves for the convenience of the person. It just hurtled, blazing, into the darkness that had no end. Culture Builders Greenblatt and Miller agree that stories are reflectors and builders of grow. Miller writes parable accurate reflectors of a culture and are the makers of that culture and as the unostentatious, but therefore all the more effective policemen of that culture. Greenblatt adds to this by looking at culture as a movement of constraint and mobility. It has the movement of constraint has a set of limits within which individuals must be contained. It has the movement of mobility the regulator and guarantor of movement. We find these dynamics in the story as well. We can that the story reflects (moves as constraint) the culture of that time. We need to contextualize this first by looking at the background of the author. Par Lagerkvist lived from 1891 to 1974. He is a son of station master Anders Johan Lagerkvist and Johanna Blad, was born in t he south of Sweden.Seeing this, I surmise that the story might come from a personalised experience and reflects the culture of his time. In the story, we sense the qualities expected of the males in their culture. They were sound and sensible people. They didnt make much fuss about things. They cleave calm and not think of anything even in difficult situations. The story reflects the image of males as composed even stoic and un perception. The story not only reflects these qualities but also challenges them. It tries to build culture brings about the movement of mobility.The child asks if the Father really does not feel fear. I couldnt understand how he could be so calm when it was so murky. The story questions this breezy calm and asks for greater transparency. The story also brings to attention how the father is unconnected to feeling and how he could no longer relate to the experience of the child. The story questions that sense of security and certainty that are expected or f ound of in men of their culture. It challenges this culture to face the world even with ones insecurity and vulnerability.

Sound and Sense

By black lovage pontiff Alexander Popes endure and Sense explains true poetry stems from the use of both measuring rod and expression to reinforce the meaning and theme of the poem. Pope demonstrates his point of view by meticulously creating cheap and soft phonetics to echo the awareness of the poem and extend realistic imagery. Alexander Pope explains in labored and Sense that The sound must seen an echo to the sense, this advice is reflected in lines 9-12. When Ajax strives some rocks vast weight to let describes a sense of Ajaxs powerful and athletic composition. The 10 syllable line displays the strength in iambic pentameter which reflects Ajaxs balanced poise. The hard vowel sounds in the line Ajax, weight, strives and throw alludes to vigor and force. These spoken language characterize the bruteness of Ajax, a Greek warrior, who is glamorized for his powerful physique. Popes use of sound to create sense gives evidence of his advice.Popes utilization of rough phoneti cs is juxapostioned against his use of soft sounds to describe Camilla. Camilla, a legendary fagot renowned for her swiftness of feet, is reflected through the implementation of soft sounds and limited punctuation in these lines when swift Camilla seek the plain, Flies oer the unbending corn, and skims the main. Words such as swift and skim evoke smooth, light and quick movements. The audience fluently reads over the lines, reflecting the athletic grace of Camilla.Popes purposeful diction indicates a transition in the imagery from hard to soft. Therefore, the reader can observe that Pope follows his advice. Alexander Popes Sound and Sense is written with intricate detail challenging his fellow colleagues to widen their poetic techniques. Each word and punctuation is meant to evoke an emotional sense into the reader, creating deeper symbolism in the poem. Sound is essential in the interpretation of theme in the poem. Pope illustrates his point of view by displaying hot phonetic techniques.

Bereavement: Emotion and Loss Essay

Bereaved children need support within school to buy with the loss of a loved one. This may be by being given opportunity to lambast more or less their feelings or by dint of practical activities. Naturally, each individual deals with bereavement in a variant focussing, some may feel sad or angry, some may feel guilty ab out the death and others may withdraw and show signs of depression. The age of the child as well as their prior experiences, or lack of, provide affect what they understand slightly death therefore it must be dealt with and prep ared for accordingly. For instance, for those who hand over not dealt with loss before, starting with other kinds of loss is a good way in. With very young children this could be done effectively in circle time, using story, discussion and activities. You can talk about loss such as of toys or personal belongings and later cultivate this into a discussion about pets which may get lost or die, before finally lecture about losing peo ple who move on, move out or die.As a teacher we are more than likely able to empathise with children who are experiencing bereavement as this is probably something we, as adults, have experience. Consequently, it could be difficult to separate our own feelings and thoughts from the situation we are dealing with in order to encourage a child and reassure them that things will get better. It is important then to consider your own turned on(p) response to the death and loss and reflect upon you feelings and how you deal with these situations in order to stop this from inhibiting your ability to inspection and repair children in this situation. The parent/carers view and what they would like their child to understand about death is as well as important to consider as a teacher and it is important to make sure that you act on their wishes so that the message that you deliver reflects these views.However, whilst this is important, I also feel it is part of a teachers duty to help fam ilies understand the importance of children being appropriately involved in what is happening rather than being excluded and sheltered and how this can affect them in a negative way later in life also. Furthermore, this raises the importance of working and communicating effectively with parent/carers throughout these situations to find out behaviours the child is exhibiting when dealing with the loss and then develop a plan to help the child through this period. Most importantly, as a teacher, it is vital that a secure and closed environment which allows everyone to talk about the kinds of feelings that loss and bereavement bring is developed within the classroom and an appropriate level of confidentiality and trust is maintained.

My IB chemistry research project Essay

Molecular gastronomy is often thought more or less in the way of cooking in basis of chemical transformations within pabulum. The real meaning behind molecular gastronomy is a practiced cooking manner used both scientists and food professionals that study the physical and chemical does that occur while cooking. Feast for the Eyes Molecular gastronomy seeks to check out and explain the chemical reasons behind the transformation of factors, as well as the social, artistic and technical components of culinary. Food for tomorrow? By studying this topic, it ass be applied to the real world, by the means of the whole forge of preparing, eating, sensing, and enjoying food involves tremendously on multifactorial chemistry, physics, and biochemistry.Within the lab, Ill perform control experiments. To complete this experiment, I go out cook several versions of the same dish with slight variations, followed by a blind preference to see if the variations are significant.My IB chemist ry IRP allow be laid out in this EDD form.Introduction-Research enquiry Can we devise new cooking methods that produce unusual and improved results on the texture and heart of food?* Application Statement The purpose of this experiment is to determine new culinary technique to lay down a new and uncommon and enhanced outcome to food. The whole process of preparing, eating, sensing, and enjoying food involves tremendously complex chemistry, physics, and biochemistry. For years, a new culinary trend called molecular cooking has been touted as the most exciting using in haute cuisine. Culinate Eat to Your Ideal Molecular Gastronomy ordain be the change to how we perceive food to our taste buds, and how it will affect the wittiness were in. Kitchen Chemistry* Hypothesis If we are trying to change a main ingredient and the way we cook the dish in a very appetizing dish by adding a new or odd element and new culinary catering skill, whence I debate that the flavor and texture of the dish made with the new cooking ingredient/cooking method will taste better then the superior and have a positive effect on the mood of the taste tester.* Independent Variable (I.V.) The main ingredient of a dish and food preparation process* Dependent Variable (D.V.) The effect of the finished cuisine has on the tester, and how the texture/flavor have changed from the original dish.* Constants (C.V.)** Same cooking Pan* Same Food products* All the same utensils* For the olives* 1/2 cupful oil-cured black olives, pitted and finely chopped* 1 tablespoon agave nectar, or light maple sirup* 1 teaspoon sugar* Salt* For the fennel* 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil* 2 tablespoons butter* Blind Fold* 1 large bulb fennel, trimmed and cut lengthwise into 8 pieces with the core intact* Salt and freshly ground black pepper* Cup dry clear wine* 2 to 3 cups chicken broth* 1 teaspoons honey* 20 raisins* For the snapper 4 (6-ounce) skin-on red snapper fillets, deboned* Salt* 2 tablespoon s grapeseed oil* Passion-fruit vinegar (optional).* Beef* Variety of veggies* turn1. Preheat oven to 200 degrees. On a parchment-lined baking sheet, stir together the olives, agave nectar, sugar and a pinch of salt. urinate for 1 hour, stirring every 15 minutes. (They will be sticky.) Let cool. They can be stored in a cool, dry place for several days.2. Place the oil and butter in a medium-size heavy saucepan set oer medium-high heat. Once the butter starts to brown, add the fennel. Season with salt and pepper. Cook until the fennel begins to color around the edges, 2 to 3 minutes.3. Add the wine, bring to a boil and let reduce by half. Pour in at least 2 cups chicken broth to almost cover the fennel. Stir in the honey and raisins. Bring to a boil over high heat, then lower the heat and simmer, stirring occasionally, until the tip of a paring knife easily pierces the core of the fennel, 20 to 25 minutes. Season the broth and fennel with salt to taste.4. When ready to serve, gener ously season the seek on all sides with salt. Pour the oil in a large nonstick skillet set over high heat. When the oil is hot, add a piece of fish, skin-side down, pressing on the flesh with a fish spatula for the first few seconds to keep it from curling. buy up with the remaining pieces. Cook until the edges of the skin are golden and three-fourths of the flesh turns opaque, 4 to 5 minutes. Flip and cook for an additional 1 to 3 minutes. Transfer to a plate lined with a paper towel.5. To serve, place two pieces of fennel, 2 to 3 tablespoons of the braising lucid and a few raisins in the center of a shallow bowl. Lay the fish, skin-side up, against the fennel and place about 1 tablespoon of the candied olives on top. If desired, drizzle the edge of the plate with a few drops of passion-fruit vinegar.6. Repeat steps two through nine as trial two and three, but with the ingredient of screak and veggies, instead of red snapper.7. Have tester be blindfolded and have them taste the variety of food later each trial, and record data.8. Once done clean up area and dispose of repelling ingredients/ package up non-used food. information Collecting & Processing-Data TableFlavor of the dish before and after cooking on scale of Bad (1) to excellent (10).Testers mental testing 1 (Fish) in advance afterwardsTrial 2 (Beef)Before AfterTrial 3 (Veggies)Before AfterTexture Test Before and after the cooking on scale of soft (1)- rough (10).TestersTrial 1Before AfterTrial 2Before AfterTrial 3Before AfterQualitative DataQuantitative DataConclusion & EvaluationSince I will complete this experiment, I hopefully will be able to conclude and make a distinct correlation on how ingredients are changed by different cooking methods, how all the senses play their own roles in our appreciation of food, how cooking methods affect the ultimate flavor and texture of food ingredients, how new cooking methods might produce improved results of texture and flavor, how our pastime of food is affected by other influences, our environment, our mood, how it is presented, who prepares it.Work CitedBarham, Peter. Kitchen Chemistry Taste and Flavour Facts Feature baring Channel. Discovery Channel International. Web. 13 Oct. 2010. .Crain, Liz. Edible Experiments A Norwegian Blogger Goes Molecular by Liz Crain Culinate. Culinate Eat to Your Ideal. 9 Aug. 2007. Web. 14 Nov. 2010. .Goldberg, Elyssa. Feast for the Eyes Molecular Gastronomy Puts Chemistry to Work in the Kitchen. Columbia Daily looker News, Sports, and Entertainment Coverage for Morningside Heights. Web. 14 Dec. 2010. .MUHLKE, CHRISTINE. Too Cool for School. New York Times. 30 Sept. 2007. Web. 12 Sept. 2010. .This, Herv. Food for tomorrow? Article EMBO Reports. Nature Publishing Group Science Journals, Jobs, and Information. July-Aug. 1999. Web. 10 Oct. 2010. .

Antigone †Justice Essay

nicety is like the kingdom of God it is not with out us as a fact, it is within us as a great yearning. The notion of judge strongly resonates to what was menti unityd in this quote by George Eliot. We all bank to live in a world that is fair and just but it is just beyond human beingss aptitude because there are always two sides to every event and there is never complete justice for both. Every individual strive to have justice for various intentions and those in powerfulness often exploit the system of justice to mask their wickedness.In this prevailing civilization, there is no interrogative that laws are enforced by people at the top of the social hierarchy. People of authority depart establish laws that seem to be unbiased and fair in their eyes, believing that this is in the best pastime of the country, but in actual fact it is far from that. An example of such a situation is deport in the Ancient Greek tragedy, written by Sophocles, Antigone. In the play the decree g iven out by the new king Creon only served himself as it makes it illegal for Ismene and Antigone to burry and honor the br other, Polynices for the very extend time.Creon wanted to have the sense of control over the city of Thebes,thus enforcing the law without contemplating the views of the family members as well as the citizens as it was stated by the chorus saying But he that, too rashly daring, walks in sin. I do not defy them but I cannot act Against the State. I am not strong enough. Ismene, as much as she wanted to honor the brother, she could not. Creon despite erudite the importance of a formal burial for the Greeks, he chastised Antigone and Ismene for breaking the law.It is hard for leaders to genuinely arrest the privation of the people them. Thus, laws that are introduced are predominantly to the benefit of those in power. The system of justice allows the mass to create the terms of justice and the ethics of the minorities will usually be treated as slight signifi cant, or completely disregarded. This can be seen in many societies with controversial issues. Euthanasia is a thoroughly example.The majority in Rusia,United Kingdom and Australia agrees that euthanasia is wrong and laws to punish those who assist others in suicide were instigated . In the case of Terri Schiavo who was a 41-year-old disabled woman in Florida was severely disabled for over 15 years, and been diagnosed as being in a persistent vegetative . Due to the money and status this family had, they were able to digest out euthanasia but there were many cases where people were left to suffer and die of course because they were underprivileged.Power and money governs the system of the world. Therefore, justice, being a fragment of the system, attends those of influence. In the political realm, authorized passkey who are part of the formation of legislations are also those who have the power over the last-place verdict. The crowning(prenominal) judgement in a court should b e carried out by professionals who are chaste and unbiassed and not those who are a part of the making of the laws because their mind sets will bound to be influenced and skewed to their own likeness.This was shown in Antigone where the law was essentially created by Creon but he too had the highest power to root whether Antigone and Ismene was going to punished or to be exonerated. And because Creon was so obsessed with the law that he created he make a very bias move by not looking at this situation from other perspectives but instead said Take them, and keep them within- The proper place for women. If the power of making the final decision was given to other people instead of Creon, Antigone and Ismenes fate could have been altered.Indeed justice will place those in power as the priority if the people who judge had only one outlook. Justice is sweet and musical but injustice is harsh and discordant. However, as much as human beings, especially the government aspire to be just and nondiscriminatory, it is impossible, because, justice is never an end to itself. nonpartisanship and justice is what we hope for but the truth is, nothing can gratify two parties and in about instances, the ones in supremacy will be at the winning end. This is an irrefutable, sad reality that we have no choice but to endure it.

Bookbinders Book Club Essay

1. sooner beginning any result, students should familiarize themselves with the model being utilise. Marketing design for Excel comes with tutorials that demonst enjoin the mental ability of for each one model. The tutorial can be found under each model within the MEXL posting after lettuceing Excel. These tutorials argon designed to work with our OfficeStar examples which are located in the My Marketing Engineering civiliseory, usually installed in My Documents during software installation.The data required for this case is located in two files in the My Marketing Engineering directory (usually located within My Documents) Bookbinders Book Club entropy (Customer Choice). xls Bookbinders Book Club Data (Customer Choice) Holdout Sample. xls 2. Introduction About 50,000 new titles, including new editions, are propounded in the United States each year, self-aggrandizing rise to a $20+ billion obtain publishing industry. About 10 percent of the criminal records are sold thr ough chain armour tack together. Book retailing in the 1970s was characterized by the growth of scope bookstore operations in concert with the development of shopping malls.Traffic in bookstores in the eighties was enhanced by the spread of discounting. In the 1990s, the superstore concept of book retailing was responsible for the double-digit growth of the book industry. Generally situated near large shopping centers, superstores maintain large inventories of anywhere from 30,000 to 80,000 titles. Superstores are lay intense competitive pressure on book ball clubs, mail-order firms and retail outlets. Recently, online superstores, such as www. amazon. com, have emerged, carrying 12. 5 million titles and further intensifying the pressure on book clubs and mail-order firms.In response to these pressures, book clubs are starting to look at alternative business models that go away make them more reactive to their customers preferences. Historically, book clubs offered their read ers continuity and negative option programs that were based on an extended contractual relationship in the midst of the club and its subscribers. In a continuity program, popular in such genres as childrens books, a reader signs up for an offer of some(prenominal) books for a few dollars each (plus shipping and handling on each book) and agrees to receive Copyright 2008 by DecisionPro, Inc.To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, go to www. decisionpro. biz. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any way of life electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of DecisionPro, Inc. a shipment of one or two books each month thereafter. In a negative option program, subscribers get to choose which and how many additional books they will receive, but the default option is that the clubs selection will be delivered to them each month. The club informs them of the monthly selection and they must mark no on their order forms if they do not take to receive it. Some firms are now beginning to offer books on a positive-option basis, but only(prenominal) to selected segments of their customer lists that they deem receptive to specific offers. Book clubs are also beginning to use database market techniques to work smarter rather than expand the coverage of their mailings. According to Doubleday president Marcus Willhelm, The database is the key to what we are doing.We have to regard what our customers want and be more flexible. I doubt book clubs can survive if they offer the similar 16 offers, the same ful admitment to everybody. 2 Doubleday uses modeling techniques to look at more than 80 multivariates, including geography and the types of books customers bargain for, and selects three to five variables that are the most influential predictors. The Bookbinders Book Club The BBB Club was established in 1986 for the purpose of selling specialty books through direct marketing. BBBC is strictly a distributor and does not publish any of the books it sells.In anticipation of using database marketing, BBBC made a strategic decision right from the start to build and maintain a detailed database about its members containing all the relevant information about them. Readers fill out an insert and return it to BBBC which then enters the data into the database. The federation currently has a database of 500,000 readers and sends out a mailing about once a month. BBBC is exploring whether to use predictive modeling approaches to improve the efficacy of its direct mail program.For a recent mailing, the company selected 20,000 customers in Pennsylvania, New York and Ohio from its database and included with their regular mailing a specially produced brochure for the book The Art History of Florence. This resulted in a 9. 03 percent response rate (1806 orders) for the purchase of the book. BBBC then deve loped a database to calibrate a response model to identify the factors that influenced these purchases. For this case analysis, we will use a subset of the database available to BBBC.It consists of data for 400 customers who purchased the book, and 1,200 customers who did not, thereby over-representing the response group. The dependent variable for the analysis is Choice purchase or no purchase of The Art History of Florence. BBBC also selected several independent variables that it thought might explain the observed choice behavior. Below is a description of the variables used for the analysis Choice Whether the customer purchased the The Art History of Florence. 1 corresponds to a purchase and 0 corresponds to a nonpurchase.Gender 0 = Female and 1 = Male. Amount purchased Total money spent on BBBC books. relative frequency Total number of purchases in the chosen period (used as a proxy for frequency. ) Last purchase (recency of purchase) Months since last purchase. First purchase Months since first purchase. P_Child Number of childrens books purchased. keepBINDERS BOOK CLUB CASE 2/4 P_Youth Number of youth books purchased. P_Cook Number of cookbooks purchased. P_DIY Number of do-it-yourself books purchased. P_Art Number of art books purchased.To assess the functioning of the model, the data set includes a second sheet with 2300 customersa holdout sample representative of the entire draw a bead on market. The use of such a validation sample is an appropriate way to compare alternative models. BOOKBINDERS BOOK CLUB CASE 3/4 EXERCISES BBBC is evaluating three different modeling methods to isolate the factors that most influenced customers to order The Art History of Florence an RFM (Recency, Frequency and Monetary Value) model, an ordinary linear regression model, and a binary logit model.1. retell the results of your analysis for all three models. Develop your models using the case data files and then assess them on the holdout data sample. Interpret the results of these models. In particular, highlight which factors most influenced the customers decision to procure or not to buy the book. Bookbinders is considering a similar mail campaign in the Midwest where it has data for 50,000 customers. Such mailings typically further several books. The allocated cost of the mailing is $0.65/addressee (including postage) for the art book, and the book costs Bookbinders $15 to purchase and mail. The company allocates overhead to each book at 45 percent of cost. The selling price of the book is $31. 95. ground on the model, which customers should Bookbinders target? How much more profit would you expect the company to generate using these models as compared to sending the mail offer to the entire list? Based on the insights you gained from this modeling exercise, summarize the advantages and limitations of each of the modeling approaches. Look at both similar and dissimilar results.As part of your recommendations to the company, indicate whe ther it should frame in developing expertise in any of these methods to develop an in-house capability to evaluate its direct mail campaigns. How would you simplify and automate your recommended method(s) for future modeling efforts at the company. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1 The case and the database were developed by Professors Nissan Levin and Jacob Zahavi at Tel Aviv University. We have adapted these materials for use with our software, with their permission. 2 DM News, May 23, 1994. BOOKBINDERS BOOK CLUB CASE 4/4

Care Plan. 745769 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Care Plan. 745769 - evidence ExampleSpecifically, limitation of tissue oxygenation directly collect to a sluggish blood flow is the major(ip) pathophysiologic feature of sickle cell anemia. End- organ damage may result when tissue hypoxia is prolonged, which then toilet lead to death (Smeltzer & Bare, 2006, p. 886). II. Clinical Manifestations (Signs & Symptoms) Severity of the clinical manifestations depends largely on the proportion of RBCs that have sickled. That is, when much cells are sickled, the chances of thrombosis also increase, thus ca apply decreased oxygen supply to tissues and organs. Pain is one of the or so common manifestations as hypoxic tissues generate lactic acid that easily irritates nerve endings and other pain receptors. When the amount of money tissue is involved, acute chest pain manifests and more commonly associated with tachycardia, fever, falling hemoglobin levels, and sometimes bilaterally symmetric infiltrates seen on the chest x-ray. Since thes e cells have relatively shortened life- span, simultaneous hemolysis raises blood bilirubin level up to toxic levels. This is manifested as jaundice. Complications result from chronic hemolysis or thrombosis (Smeltzer & Bare, 2006, p. 887). III. ... On the other hand, chemotherapy using hydroxyurea increases hemoglobin F levels in affected patient ofs, therefore reducing the formation of sickle cells. Still, there has been no evidence yet if the drug reverses organ damage. Lastly, chronic RBC transfusion is particularly helpful in acute exacerbations of the condition causing severe anemia and infections. However, the patient may also develop complications due to iron overload and thrombosis (Smeltzer & Bare, 2006, p. 888). Nursing interventions are focused on providing continuous pain relief by prompt administration of pain medications prescribed by the physician and helping the client relax and shrivel anxiety. Prevention of infection by maintaining a therapeutic environment and using aseptic technique in nursing procedures performed must be an integral part of the care plan. IV. Diagnostic Studies/Lab analysis cable tests reveal the presence of sickle RBCs. WBC Count- 9x103/mm3 (N 3.54-9.06 x103/mm3). Hemoglobin level is 7 mg/ dl (N- 13- 16 mg/dl) which implies anemia and decreased tissue oxygenation, thus, necessitating blood transfusion. Discharge Planning and Client Teaching affect medications as prescribed by physician. Determine learning needs and educate as necessary in particular the common triggers of an exacerbation. Inform S.B. and his mother about his increased risk of acquiring infection and provide directions to maintain it. Caution about severe chest pain and other signs of exacerbations that warrant immediate hospitalization. NURS 401 NURSING attention PLAN Growth and Development According to Erickson Stage 6 Crisis Intimacy vs. isolation (Videbect, 2007, p. 53) I. Describe your patients ability to achieve